Essay Format Topics - Writing An Argumentative Essay Format Topic

Essay Format Topics - Writing An Argumentative Essay Format TopicOne of the biggest problems with getting good grades in high school is that students often get distracted by using debate topics that are too much for them to tackle. When students miss a topic or two, they will have more difficulty writing persuasive essays and will have less ability to get good grades. One solution to this problem is to use argumentative essay format topics that are fairly simple. Then students can feel confident about tackling the most difficult topics when they do get around to writing an essay.The key to getting the best grade in an argumentative essay format topic is to find topics that students enjoy and know a little about. It is okay if a student has no knowledge of a topic at all. All it takes is a brief introduction to the topic and then some basic facts about it.Discuss some of the most interesting topics and explain what's happening there. What is happening that makes it unique? What's diff erent from what other schools are doing? There is a lot to be learned by talking about it. That's why you should focus on topics that are interesting and thought provoking.If a topic is interesting arguments can be easily presented. Students should not spend too much time giving the same answer over again. Instead students should be challenged to come up with an original argument and be able to explain it in detail. They can even work on a problem solving exercise before reading their essay and coming up with an argument.Before a student starts writing a paper they should spend some time talking to their peers. Ask them how they felt about their essay. Ask them if they enjoyed it and if they found it persuasive. Getting feedback from your classmates will help you to revise and improve your essay. If they don't like it, they can suggest alternatives to make it better. Be open to suggestions.Once a topic is chosen and the topics are written, it is time to start to read the topics. Don 't take a break. You should be reading through each topic until you are finished. At least once every week, the essay will need to be rewritten. You may not realize it at first, but you are reading a lot of material right now and it is likely that some information you have skimmed through will come up again in your revision.Once a topic has been written and a few revisions have been made, students should turn their attention to writing an essay. Remember to read, listen and talk with your classmates about the topic. These topics aren't easy to write about. They are often complex and require thoughtful analysis. Remember that these topics are not easy and the essay topic shouldn't be.

Analysis Of George Orwell s 1984 - 1544 Words

We live in a world of technology. It surrounds us like a cloud or a blanket of information and connectivity. Every day governments around the world are using more private surveillance tactics. The US government is heavily tapping into this cloud of information and the public s privacy is being reduced and we are inching closer and closer to constant, total surveillance. In George Orwell’s novel 1984, those who aren’t living on the street live under constant surveillance. Those fortunate enough to live in one of the decrepit apartment buildings sacrifice their privacy and their freedom, while working for the government that controls them. Telescreens monitor everything, while people are forced to live in awful conditions.†¦show more content†¦When these sites were publicly questioned to whether or not they participated in blanket civilian monitoring programs they were all similarly grossly offended, yet they offer any data on any specific person the government r equested if they desire to cooperate or if it is required by law. All of them responded with the same information, just formatted differently. For example; CEO Mark Zuckerberg, stated Facebook is not and has never been part of any program to give the U.S. or any other government direct access to our servers. The government reports that they never collect data on its country citizens from any source automatically, nor in bulk. This is due to the fact that company lawyers must review the request for the information and so on. Lack of full access to these sites doesn’t rule out the possibility that our government is collecting data from its citizens inside the country on a semi constant stream via these sites. All of the sites aforementioned and many more sell huge amounts of customer data to advertisers and anyone else they chose to do business with, they have no current lawful obligation to disclose whom they do business with or any of aforementioned business. Is the government collecting this information 24/7 without court order, without regulation? It is not currently possible to know. The government is passing more laws giving internet providers explicit access to its user’s data, and legalizingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984848 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Analysis In the George Orwell’s novel 1984, much of the society is watched and have no privacy of any kind. Every person in the Party is under surveillance. In effect, these people cannot live freely and independently, but it seems to be an impossible task because of of the Party surveillance, and how they limit thinking and manipulate reality. We can similarly see these concerns and their effects in today s society and the ways the novel also acts as a warning for the future. In 1984 a manRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 19841423 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel 1984 by George Orwell, the Party has many strategies and tactics that help them have complete control of the people of Oceania. The control the Party has maintained gives them the ability to manipulate people as a result. The Party takes away the people’s freedom to have a say in their government and become their own person. They use their power to an extreme against the people rather than to help the people. The Party takes advantage of every opportunity to instill fear in the citizensRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 949 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"1984† is a story which takes place in what was then the future of England. The book illustrates a dystopian society in which a government figure named â€Å"Big Brother† rules above all. The country is surrounded by eyes so to speak, devices called â€Å"telescreens† are in houses and buildings to monitor wha t all of the citizens are doing via camera. Coupled with that is the existence of the â€Å"Thought Police† whose sole job is to monitor citizens from committing â€Å"thoughtcrime† which is essentially thinkingRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 923 Words   |  4 Pages1984, is a book written by George Orwell giving the reader a view of what a dystopian government would be like. The government of Oceania controls the lives of it’s citizens; posters of a figure known as â€Å"Big Brother† are seen all over and emphasize that he is always watching it’s citizens. The government enforces rules and regulations amongst it’s citizens, restricting them from giving their own opinion or even opposing the government. Thoughtcrime, face crime, and double think are all strictlyRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 19841450 Words   |  6 PagesThose familiar with George Orwell’s â€Å"1984† will recall that â€Å"Newspeak was de signed not to extend but to diminish the range of thought.† I recently felt the weight of this Orwellian ethos when many of my students sent emails to inform me, and perhaps warn me, that my name appears on the Professor Watchlist, a new website created by a conservative youth group known as Turning Point USA. I could sense the gravity in those email messages, a sense of relaying what is to come. The Professor Watchlist’sRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 19841377 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious types of governments, such include democracy, oligarchy, and more specifically, totalitarian. A totalitarian government gains extensive amounts of control and power over all of their people, and dominate over every aspect of their lives. George Orwell’s â€Å"1984,† conveys to its readers how the government presented totalitarianism and obtained control over their citizens. This action by the government compares to the massacre of the Holocaust, which portrayed the act of totalitarianism by aiming discriminationRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 19841029 Words   |  5 Pages Imagine a world where everything you knew had to be forgotten, and you knew nothing more then what was being told to you. In George Orwell’s book 1984 this is exactly the case. Winston Smith, a m iddle aged man, lives a life already planned for him. Smith works at the Ministry of Truth rewriting the news and other articles to follow the teachings of Big Brother. Big Brother is the leader of Oceania, one of three world powers, and aims to rewrite the past to control the present. Oceania is separatedRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst civilizations of mankind, yet it is difficult find one that is perfect even till today. George Orwell shows an example of this within 1984. 1984 was written based on what Orwell thought the government would be like in 1984. He used his personal knowledge and experience with the government to create his story. The setting of 1984 is set in a superstate where there is a totalitarian government. Within 1984 and the 21st century one major key stands out: corruption rules both governments. Trust isRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 19841026 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1984, by George Orwell violence contributed to the plot by having three stages of reintegration. The stages are to learn, understand, and to accept, Winston was forced to learn that 2+2=5 under torture, understanding that the party is good, and seeks power for its own. Winston accepts and understands the Party and Big Brother as soon as Winston wishes the burden of torture on someone else who he loves, and to learn that Big Brother is eternal and that 2+2=5, Winston then is committed and loyalRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 1122 Words   |  5 Pagesfreedom. A growing debate concerning Orwell’s 1984 relevancy is quickly on the rise. Orwell’s fear of a totalitarian society led him to write this book as he lived during the totalitarian movement in Russia. The fear of a totalitarian society spreading sparked his fear and wrote this book to make people understand that it is not benef icial to society. I feel that with the the National Security Agency in the United States, the issue and relevancy of 1984 has never been higher. The public is discovering

Digital Forensics on Cloud

Question: What is digital forensics? Explorethe information of the digital forensics in cloud computing. Answer: 1. Introduction: The study comprises of the information of the Digital Forensics in Cloud Computing. Cloud computing refers to the process of delivering and hosting services over the internet. The main advantages of it are that the user can subscribe the service on the monthly basis or as per usage (Patrascu Patriciu, 2013). The parallel processing, networking, cryptography are the main information technology aspects through which cloud computing characterises a computing pattern which involves multiple researchers (Martini Choo, 2012). 2. Cloud Forensics Issues: The issues that have been facing regarding cloud forensics can be categorised as following. Reliance on cloud service provider: The data controls and access to the various cloud models, software as service, infrastructure as a service and platform as a service, by the users and investigators, differs (Sang, 2013). As the user does not have admittance to the application log, the dependency of the investigators on the CSPs or cloud service providers are high regarding SaaS model. In the IaaS model, the investigators are allowed to initiate organising evidence with no assistance of CSP. Without the assistance of CSP, the user can obtain only a high level of logging-related information (Patrascu Patriciu, 2013). Volatile data: The provider does not offer perseverance storage for VM instances. The VM instances are very costly. The important data that resides in the operating system, network and documents become unavailable to the investigators after the user stop the utilisation of a VM. For destroying the digital footprints, the hackers can exploit the situation by terminating VMs after the attack (Ruan et al., 2013). Multi-tenancy: Storage resources and cloud-based computing are shared by the multiple users. Regarding illicit and legitimate objectives simultaneous utilizations of the physical structures are done. So it becomes quite challenging for the providers for offer proof to the investigators without violating the honest privacy of tenants (Sang, 2013). Legal Issues: In order to search warrant evidences of physical location is required which is always not possible in the in public distributed cloud (Martini Choo, 2012). 3. Technical Challenges: The digital investigation refers to the process of governing the forensic evidence of information. In respect of the technical perspective, it can be stated that the information is available at three distinct phases such as at rest, in motion and in execution. Nature and Sources of Proof: In respect of the technical parts of the forensic investigation, the quantity of the possible proof regarding the investigation deviates among the various cloud deployment model and services (Patrascu Patriciu, 2013). Virtual Cloud Instance: In terms of the platform as a service and software as a service, the capability of accessing the virtual instances regarding the process of collecting the evidential data is simply not possible or can be highly limited (Daryabar, Dehghantanha Udzir, 2013). Network layer: The regular cloud service provider does not currently offer any log information from the network entities. Taken as an example, if a malware infects an infrastructure as a service VM, it can be very difficult to obtain any type of routeing related information (Ruan et al., 2013). In the case of the platform as a service and software as a service, thee situation gets more complicated. So from the above discussion, it is clear, the evidence that the investigator receives from the customer service provider or user are deeply affected (Sang, 2013). User System: In terms of extracting possible proofs from the user's system, it entirely depends on the used model of clouds such as SaaS, PaaS and IaaS (Fahdi, Clarke Furnell, 2013). In the case of an exhaustive forensic investigation, the proof information collected from the browser, the medium of connecting the user to the provided application, the environment must not be omitted (Daryabar, Dehghantanha Udzir, 2013). 4. Framework: The first toward obtaining a sound working platform is to have the concept of a cloud computing framework. Te framework contains two primary layers such as management layer and virtualization layer. Figure 1: The Cloud Framework The virtualization layer holds workstations that contain the VM's hosts and comprise of virtually enabled hardware. The modules in the framework are as following. Security: This module handles all the security process in the cloud system. For making the module simple enough that it acts an alarming and intrusion detection module (Dykstra Sherman, 2013). Validation Engine: The module is responsible for receiving new tasks that need to be carried out. It is also responsible for checking out whether the received jobs are actually executable or not (Ruan et al., 2013). Virtual Tasks: Constructing the abstraction between the payloads and data requested is the job of these modules (Daryabar, Dehghantanha Udzir, 2013). The payloads have to be delivered to the cloud based system. Scheduler: It is the most crucial module in the framework. It is responsible fro carrying out a scheduler which is based on lease and keeping the balance of the received requests to the inter-autonomous system and same autonomous system (Sibiya, Venter Fogwill, 2012). For finding the new services, instances and load balancer it communicates with other modules. Hypervisor interface: The module comes into use while translation layer is needed for a particular software vendor (Zawoad Hasan, 2013). Load distribution: Both the horizontal and vertical scaling are done in this module. A different application framework must be running for decoupling the code regarding the present underlying time (Chung et al., 2012). Internal Cloud API: The module is responsible for establishing the link between the cloud system and the virtualization layer. At every implementation, a common interface has t be offered for making the system more flexible while maintaining the high degree of abstraction (Shirkhedkar Patil, 2014). External Cloud API: The module provides the opportunity to the users for interacting with the system. The module is responsible for providing reasons for adding new tasks in the cloud system. The task requirements are stored and forwarded to the engine component (Chung et al., 2012). After the presentation of the notions of the cloud framework, the modification in order to construct the cloud computing structure forensic enable is required. The prime objective of the forensic enables framework is to collect all the log and forensic information from the virtual machines which are on gong within the virtualization level (Zawoad Hasan, 2013). A common interface for cloud forensic has to be developed as a sequence of impartial kernel modules. In addition, through the process user space applications must be disabled or activated at runtime. The objective is to offer the users an opportunity for handling the interface with the kernel building menu. Here comes the concept of the kernel-based virtual machine or KVM (Shirkhedkar Patil, 2014). It is a completely virtualized application which can be get in the mainline distributions of the Linux kernel. The kernel runs as a hardware with AMD or Intel processor. 5. Results: In order to test the approach two scenarios have been provided, one is forensic enabled structure and the other is basic cloud computing structure. The nodes accountable by means of management, virtualization, virtual machines storage space and forensics level have been symbolized as a group of servers. The hardware that was utilized was comprised of AMD Phenom II X6, 8GB RAM, 6 cores RAID0 configured hard-disks which runs on KVM and QEMU. The QEMU have been used as a hypervisor interface. In addition with that, the platform was consisting of many other components such as an Intel DualCore, AMD C-60 DualCore, 4GB which acts as and storage layer and 4GB RAM that acts as the management layer (Patrascu Patriciu, 2014). For the network layer 10/100 MB was used. A Node.JS Modue has been used for the testing. It will allow to get all the parameters from the V8 virtual machine. The test has been conducted through steps such as observe, measure and analyze the network transmission overhead and communication. # Lease formation time (mili second) Lease check (mili second) Time for Lease mount up (mili second) 1 204 10 1 2 289 11 1 3 205 11 1 4 262 10 1 Table 1: Result Table of Lease Manager 6. Conclusion: From the above study it can be concluded that the digital forensic investigation on cloud is a very critical task. The solutions were very sound and effective. I addition, the solutions were secure and reliable. The discussion of the layers and their characteristics provided the information that assisted in understanding the framework properly. By the days gone, more scientists are getting attracted toward the incident response and computing forensics. The focus of the study was to enhance the safety, availability, security and reliability of the cloud computing system. Due to the geographical distribution and heterogeneity some issues regarding the secure resource management is faced. In various aspects of the system there exist challenges while carrying out tasks of digital forensics on cloud. References: Al Fahdi, M., Clarke, N. L., Furnell, S. M. (2013). Challenges to digital forensics: A survey of researchers practitioners attitudes and opinions. InInformation Security for South Africa, 2013(pp. 1-8). IEEE. Chung, H., Park, J., Lee, S., Kang, C. (2012). Digital forensic investigation of cloud storage services.Digital investigation,9(2), 81-95. Daryabar, F., Dehghantanha, A., Udzir, N. I. (2013). A review on impacts of cloud computing on digital forensics.International Journal of Cyber-Security and Digital Forensics (IJCSDF),2(2), 77-94. Dykstra, J., Sherman, A. T. (2013). Design and implementation of FROST: Digital forensic tools for the OpenStack cloud computing platform.Digital Investigation,10, S87-S95. Martini, B., Choo, K. K. R. (2012). An integrated conceptual digital forensic framework for cloud computing.Digital Investigation,9(2), 71-80. Patrascu, A., Patriciu, V. V. (2013). Beyond digital forensics. A cloud computing perspective over incident response and reporting. InApplied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI), 2013 IEEE 8th International Symposium on(pp. 455-460). IEEE. PATRASCU, A., Patriciu, V. V. (2014). Digital Forensics in Cloud Computing.Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering,14(2). Ruan, K., Carthy, J., Kechadi, T., Baggili, I. (2013). Cloud forensics definitions and critical criteria for cloud forensic capability: An overview of survey results.Digital Investigation,10(1), 34-43. Sang, T. (2013). A log based approach to make digital forensics easier on cloud computing. InIntelligent System Design and Engineering Applications (ISDEA), 2013 Third International Conference on(pp. 91-94). IEEE. Shirkhedkar, D., Patil, S. (2014). Design of digital forensic technique for cloud computing.International Journal,2(6). Sibiya, G., Venter, H. S., Fogwill, T. (2012). Digital forensic framework for a cloud environment. Zawoad, S., Hasan, R. (2013).Digital forensics in the cloud. ALABAMA UNIV IN BIRMINGHAM.

The Gravity of Words free essay sample

I excitedly hurried my morning routine on that cool Tuesday in March as I slipped on my handmade earrings. I waited so anxiously to wear them after the many hours I spent tying six knots too many to prevent gravity from stealing the bulky turquoise beads from me. I posed before my bathroom mirror while watching my ten-year old reflection smile back at me with her well-decorated ears that anticipated many compliments. Similar to the proximity of my earlobes to the â€Å"latest fashions,† I was way off with my predictions. Instead, sheer humiliation stripped my ears nude when heartbreaking words penetrated through them. As I put my backpack down in Mrs. Provenzano’s fifth grade classroom, I heard a sassy little voice sneer, â€Å"Oh. My. GOD! Natalie! Why are you wearing those earrings? They’re SO ugly!† Cassidy was the queen bee and stung freely with the weaponry of words. But words can also spread leadership until it pours out, soaking those around with positive enlightenment. We will write a custom essay sample on The Gravity of Words or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So I verbalized some of the many hardships faced by barefoot people—those in poverty around the world—to my peers and used words to help initiate and advertise a shoe drive. Nearly four hundred lives were improved, and I owe a lot of this to the power of language. Language matters, regardless of which one. I spent some afternoons teaching second graders how to speak Italian last year, and it reminded me of how much global cultures rely on words to communicate feelings, beliefs, facts, or even lessons, such as how I used English to explain how to say, for instance, â€Å"Ciao, mi chiamo Natalie. Come stai?† It keeps us together and steadily moving forward. That same spring, I found myself peer coaching the jumpers on my track team. My friend, Brittani, was training to break fourteen feet on her long jump; it was the requirement for a varsity letter. During the penultimate meet of the season, she jumped just a foot shy of the varsity requirement, but her jump still gave her third place. Her attitude began to morph from collected and focused to excited and distracted. But I remembered how desperately Brittani wanted to reach her goal. I used words of encouragement to remind her of her capabilities. Her breathing and concentration grew dee per. She then stood at the runway with glowing confidence and jumped fourteen feet and one inch. Being able to recognize the many pathways words can take—be it positive means of communication or an arsenal of destruction—I have learned through my transition into adulthood. In other words, the fact that words had the ability to change my entire opinion of my very own earrings shows me how much power words truly have. Sometimes the gravity of words is stronger than that of the Earth; after all, Cassidy’s words were what pulled the earrings off, not the weight of the beads. If words can defy gravity, it’s my mission to use them to lift up others until no force can pull them down.

Analysis of a Possible Merger Between Vodafone and Verizon Communication The WritePass Journal

Analysis of a Possible Merger Between Vodafone and Verizon Communication Introduction: Analysis of a Possible Merger Between Vodafone and Verizon Communication Introduction:Vodafone Group Vodafone and Verizon Wireless Merger Ownership Issue   Business environment with USA Partner  External environment PESTAL AnalysisPoliticalEconomical Social factorsTechnological factors Environmental FactorsLegal factors Internal EnvironmentMichel Porters Diamond Model Rivalry, Firm strategy, structure   Demand ConditionsRelated Supporting Industries Factor conditionsRecommendation and Conclusion Appendix1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  SWOT analysis on VodafoneStrengthsWeaknessOpportunity Threats 2) Porter’s generic strategiesMarketing strategyMarketing mix  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Product  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Place  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   PriceBibliography WebsiteRelated Introduction: Mobile evaluation is only three decade old but there are major changes been seen year after year. There are more than 5 Billion mobile users all over the world which is served by different service provider. The major names in UK are:- Vodafone Orange Three T-Mobile O2 The services include voice calling, Internet service, multimedia messaging, video conferencing, fixed line internet etc. Vodafone Group In 1982 Racal Electronics won a private sector UK cellular licence and they set up a new network although The first call was made by using Vodafone service is few minutes passed midnight on 1st January 1985, and by 1987 Vodafone was known as largest telecommunication company in the world. They are the first in business to launch Vodapage which provides 80% of UK population paging service. By year 2010 Vodafone proved their significant global presence over 30 countries and over 40 partners markets in Europe and worldwide. The Group operates in three geographic regions Europe, Africa and Central Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East and has an investment in Verizon Wireless in the United States. By market capitalization, Vodafone Group plc. Is one of the largest companies providing service to more than 500 million users in Europe and worldwide. The group’s main principal activity is to provide mobile telecommunication service to mobile users and operate a fixed line services for business and offices in privet and government sector. Vodafone has tried and retain their leadership in telecommunication market by providing better value, better product, and services in Europe and worldwide .Their global strategy is to embrace voice, data and internet service and to focus on satisfying customer’s needs and for that they had invested large amount for developing and launching new services for customers such as free mobile application, money transfer service, fixed and individual line internet service, Vodafone 360 etc.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Vodafone group’s objective is to achieve and maintain a position of dominance in its markets in worldwide .The company has maintained a strategy of focusing on global mobile communication and providing network to allow its customers to communicate using mobile product and services. Their growth strategy is Attract, service and retain high value customers Continued geographic expansion Provision of new products and services to support growth in revenues from both voice and data. http://online.vodafone.co.uk/dispatch/Portal/appmanager/vodafone/wrp?_nfpb=true_pageLabel=template09pageID=PAV_0015 Vodafone and Verizon Wireless Merger Vodafone group has able to establish his network and on several continent including Europe, Asia, Africa, north and South America. Joint venture with Hutchison Essaar is their one of the biggest investment. Vodafone group had developed their business successfully all over the world apart from America. They had entered to USA in 1999 merger with air touch communication and later in 2003 they also invested in Verizon wireless in which they hold 45% but still after all these they are not able to get success which they achieved in other countries. Verizon communication who owns the 55% shares in Verizon wireless is formed in 2000 mergers between two biggest companies in USA Bell Atlantic and GTE. The merger also made Verizon wireless a largest wireless network provider in USA and after that they had managed well to involve in good deal such as acquisition of Alltel Corporation who ranks eighth largest wireless network provider in USA with approx. 800000 customers. Currently Verizon communication owns most of the shear in company and management decisions in Verizon wireless. Ownership Issue   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Vodafone group has successful business in UK and Europe but even after 10 years in USA telecom Market they still not able to expand their business. After investing in Verizon wireless they are trying to grow in USA but they are still waiting to achieve that. At one stage there was a persistent speculation of possible merger between these two companies which will be helpful for the future of both the companies. There is huge battle going on these companies for ownership of Verizon wireless and both companies had shown interest buying out the rest of the shares. The USA telecom market is growing rapidly and with every opportunity these two companies try to be on top of each other which are one of the reasons behind delaying the possible merger between Vodafone and Verizon wireless. After financial downturn CEO of Verizon communication advised Vodafone to sell their shares in Verizon wireless which also shows the business environment between these two organisations is unstable. As research figure shows that if Vodafone and Verizon wireless obtain full merger in future the company could worth  £120 billion .Vodafone group had a market value of  £77 billion and Verizon communication $86 billion ( £57billion). Vodafone group had been expecting merger between two companies should be 60:40 in Verizon wireless but the partner company is not agreed on these terms. Although with less market value Verizon wireless generates significant and continuous cash flow. They had paid dividends to his shareholder which is Vodafone group till 2005 but afte r they stop explaining reason is to reducing a down debts of the company. As per Bloomberg report there are three possibilities could be seen between this two organisations 1)   Full merger of these two companies 2)   Verizon wireless would start paying dividend to Vodafone 3)   One of the partners to sell their share either to each other or to the third party. Many of the city business analyses have seen potential in these companies and they think they should solve their problems and issues in Verizon wireless which could worth  £40 billion. Royal bank of Scotland one of the largest organisations in banking sector in UK suggested that Vodafone should either merge with Verizon communication or they should sell their stake in Verizon wireless for better profitability. Vodafone CEO Vittorio Coalo also thinks the same way and he said merger is the best alternative to solve the problems in Verizon wireless than other. They had discussed number of options earlier in 2010 which could be helpful foe Verizon wireless future but they also think merger would be more complex because of competition between UK and USA businesses compared to the other option such as separation between Verizon communication and Verizon wireless. ft.com/cms/s/0/b1d3df72-43e7-11dd-842e-0000779fd2ac.html#axzz1KDYiXA2E ft.com/cms/s/0/90bb3ae4-3ab5-11df-b6d5-00144feabdc0,s01=1.html#axzz1KDYiXA2E guardian.co.uk/media/2006/mar/07/newmedia.citynews   Business environment with USA Partner   External environment Vodafone group is facing huge competition from his American partner and their rivals in business such as ATT wireless. Verizon communication had a joint venture with Vodafone in Verizon wireless putting pressure to sell their 45% stake in company. Expected merger between Vodafone and Verizon wireless is still on hold but in competitive telecom market partner group is bearing down Vodafone. The group operates their business from United Kingdom and provides services more than 27 countries in 5 continents. The group 80% of revenue is comes from their UK business but existence in emerging markets like India makes their position strong in telecom sector. Verizon communication is trying continuously to buy the Vodafone stake in company and ruled on Verizon wireless. In 2006 both group had played down ownership battle for Verizon wireless but they failed. Since 2000 when Vodafone group was new to US telecom market and Verizon communication was newly formed company had pooled out their US wi reless assets. Both are the largest wireless network providers in world had suffered from periodic tension. Mr Seidenbeg CEO of Verizon communication said in an interview that he would like 100% of earning from Verizon wireless because they are doing 100% work. In 2008 business analysts reported the Vodafone stake value in Verizon wireless is been increased by $10 billion to $60 and even after 2005 they had not received a dividends from Verizon wireless it seems that group thinking positive about the merger with Verizon communication. ft.com/cms/s/0/c20625be-44a7-11de-82d6-00144feabdc0,s01=2.html#axzz1KDYiXA2E ft.com/cms/s/b1d3df72-43e7-11dd-842e-0000779fd2ac,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Fb1d3df72-43e7-11dd-842e-0000779fd2ac.html_i_referer=#axzz1KDYiXA2E PESTAL Analysis Political   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Vodafone group had always focused of customer satisfaction for that they had shifted their business approach towards customer benefits. They had moved on from unit pricing to unit based tariff. Vodafone group had invested in United States to explore their business and make more profit from highly developed market. The group outsource their US business from outside and so they had considered different international laws in order to explore their business in other countries. They had considered the tread restriction which is also important in political factor. Recently communication commission in USA made attempt to bring telecommunication sector under government oversight more specifically put under government regulation but apparently US court denied this appeal for the D.C. circuit ruling which regards information service underlying of telephone rules. Economical   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Economical factors are interconnected with political factors which might affect the development of the company. The economic factors include growth rate, exchange rates, interest rates and inflation. These factors are pretty important which gives right and accurate cost to the customer so that everybody can aware of their product. During the investment in Verizon group Vodafone group had received returns in form of dividend till 2005 but after that they stopped paying explain reason to reducing the lower debt. In 2009 Verizon communication used Verizon wireless $5 billion to pay off their debts. Vodafone and Verizon wireless have 87.8 million retail customers all over America. Vodafone group owns 45% share and both the partner companies are made compelling amount of stock in telecom infrastructure class. According to Bernstein Report there are four option Verizon communication have to pay the internal borrowing which are either they could rebuilt their debt level or they could just buy Vodafone 45% share which could be more expensive. Another option they have is to start paying dividends to Vodafone or a merger with partner group. Social factors   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Social factors are very important for the development of the company more than any other. This is because social factors have more impact on customers regarding to the product and services. Vodafone group had invested in social factors and to make them effective they are mainly focusing on education, enterprise, health and welfare. The group runs several charitable trusts in USA and Europe which is making positive contribution to the local communities in specific projects which are run by Vodafone and Verizon group. The group had also made investment in youth projects to draw a traditional philosophy. In 2001 they had managed to raise  £3 million donation through these welfare which helped youth people all over the world to take informed decisions and choices.   The group also founded Peace Parks international foundation which supports in sustainable economic development conservation of biodiversity and regional peace. Both groups also a part of voluntary service champagne to fight against HIV and AIDS and other deceases like Cancer. Technological factors   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Technological factors focuses on research and development activities which includes development of new technology and services. Mobile phone industry is growing rapidly a great deal of technological changes and development is continued to be seen. Vodafone group offers variety of mobile phones with latest technologies to their customers. 3g technology is already helping companies to increase their sales revenues. However Vodafone has brought additional responsibility to protect young people from inappropriate content, gambling and violent games. Environmental Factors Environmental factors also important in successful business although telecom industries impact on environment is very small as compare to other industries however these companies have to work on to reduce it . Vodafone group has started CO2 ring to reduce energy consumption which will produce less carbon. Company estimated during year 2008 their business in Europe, Australia, NZ had produced 1.23 million CO2 and they aims with this ring they will reduce emission by 50% by 2020. Vodafone group is also worked in mobile phone disposals in which they helped to developed support industry to minimize phone disposals. They also had developed guidelines to reduce greenhouse gas emission and to monitoring progress. Legal factors   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Legal factors are very important for any organisation to form a business and it’s also important for organisation to follow them. Vodafone group have their business all over the world and throughout their business journey they had worked as per the laws and restrictions. However in some issues they had gone beyond government regulation while working in competitive market. Group also believes to retain the position in market companies must exceed the legal and industry self regulation. guardian.co.uk/business/2008/apr/22/vodafonegroup.telecoms vodafone.com/content/dam/vodafone/about/sustainability/reports/2000-01_vodafonecr.pdf stltoday.com/news/local/metro/article_809fa95b-31a9-5f14-aa3f-c3c97cf20cb6.html iese.edu/research/pdfs/OP-0155-E.pdf bignerds.com/papers/17537/Pestel-Analysis-Of-Vodafone/         Internal Environment Verizon wireless works under management board of Vodafone group and Verizon communication. Although it’s true that Vodafone is included in board decisions but still they don’t have full control because of fewer stakes in firm. It’s been seen several times when Verizon communication opposed the Vodafone decision. Both companies had shown interests in buying Verizon wireless not ready for any settlement which shows their business instability. It all started in 2000 when Vodafone and Verizon communication bided for air touch communication and apparently Vodafone group won the bid which helped them to enter into USA telecom market. In March 1995 US cellular AB PCS auctioned for spectrum in 1900 MHz range in which Air touch USA, Bell Atlantic, Nynex and US west formed their joint venture called Prime co communication. Later in 1999 when Vodafone merged with Air touch Partner Company approached Air touch Vodafone about the merging wireless communication (air touch Voda fone, bell electronics, prime co)   to form a Verizon Wireless but due to FCC regulation prime co and Verizon territories and region was split. When Vodafone merged with air touch CEO of Vodafone Air touch Arun Sarin was involved in various other formations of partnership’s and technology dimensions as well. Sarin was also involved in decision to use CDMA technology over GSM in root of Verizon wireless network but Verizon communication opposed to this decision specifying CDMA technology to use on Vodafone network. Both the group had formal meeting about the company expansion it seems very often when these come to any mutual decision. In 2004 Vodafone considered to buying ATT wireless Verizon communication turn out the deal to take over joint venture. Vodafone however managed well to gain profit from their business and Verizon wireless also started paying dividends in 2009 and continued to gain its value. Michel Porters Diamond Model   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Michel Porters diamond model form competitive advantage helps to understand the comparative position of the organisation in global competition. The model helps to measure company performance over geographic regions. Rivalry, Firm strategy, structure     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Vodafone group business strategy is to meet social needs of the customers which create opportunity to increase profit. Vodafone group also made consideration in developing product and services which meet the specific needs of customer in local market. The group had set their goals to be leading communication provider but huge battle with competitor and instable business in USA they are facing problem to keep up the leading position. Vodafone group runes their business all over the world and major parts covered by group are in UK and Europe. Their UK business produce 80% of revenue were they are facing competition from O2, Orange, and T-mobile. Were in USA they are competing by their partner firm who is second largest in USA and who owns most of the Verizon company stake. Verizon wireless have their business all over the America who competing against ATT who recently announced merger deal with T-mobile USA which made them strongest and leader i n US telecom wireless network. Demand Conditions   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Demand condition plays crucial role in porter’s diamond model in business. Vodafone group have successful business in UK and Europe because they are able to evaluate demands and expectations and to fulfil them. In late 90s telecom sector was focused on providing fixed line services and in early 21 century wireless technology was introduced who gains popularity in very quick session. So as demand changed mobile companies are grown in telecom market. Vodafone group also considered customers demand they introduced I-Phone in 2010 and in first week they sold more than 400000 cells. In USA also they sold I-phone through their joint venture company and group was aware of the demand but they did not imagined the sales figure could go so high were demand was more and supply was less and therefore it is very important in business to measure demand in customer satisfaction point . Related Supporting Industries   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Related supporting industries are very important in relation to the grown of business. Vodafone group is working with few other companies on their territory. Vodafone group have been supported by air touch communication their partnership with Verizon communication is also somehow helping them to grow in US telecom market. Vodafone group also developed good relationship with mobile phone producing companies which is helping them to fulfil customer demands. In 2010 they made partnership with Apple to launch I-Phone which was great hit. The group also helped to develop mobile disposal industries they think disposal of mobile phone is very big problem and with their help this industries trying reduce this problem and help environment. They are also working with few other companies in telecom market to reduce CO2. Factor conditions   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Vodafone group had always looked for the opportunity in other countries to grow their business. They had considered emerging countries and made investment. Competitive environment also affects factors condition customers always have choices to choose between fixed lines or mobile its companies have to attract them to be in competition. http://incarnationrocks.com/2010/11/14/information-about-the-history-and-evolution-of-vodafone-as-a-companyhistory-of-vodafonevodafone-history/ http://news.cnet.com/8301-30686_3-20055922-266.html usatoday.com/tech/news/2011-02-01-iphone01_ST_N.htm vodafone.com/content/annualreport/annual_report09/exec_summary/op_environment_and_strategy.html Recommendation and Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Vodafone group has got successes in America but their business and relationship with partners is not stable. Vodafone group had already shown their co-operation while developing their business in US telecom market and working with Verizon communication. I think Vodafone group should try for merger with Verizon communication to obtain and retain their leading position. Verizon had a control over management decision and they had paid return in form of dividends to Vodafone until 2005 but after that they stopped paying explain reason is to reduction of lower debts and for almost four years Vodafone group did not received any returns for their stake. USA telecom market is moving rapidly so buyout of Verizon wireless or 50:50 partnerships could be a very good option for Vodafone although both options are never opened for group. I think they should try to maintain good relationship with partner group for the better future of Verizon wireless. Currently Verizon wireless is a second largest wireless network provider in America which was takeover by ATT in 2010 in multimillion dollar merger with T- mobile USA. Verizon communication should pay the dividend to their partner group in future or they could try to buy Vodafone stake in Verizon wireless which are quite expensive. The company currently serves nearly 93 million customers all over the America which shows the strong position and settled business of the Verizon wireless in American market. But recent controversial business environment between partner group could affect the market value and shares of Verizon wireless. Vodafone group had experience in managing business in different countries so they can be useful for Verizon wireless in subject of developing new products and services, entering new markets. The recent merger between ATT had already affected the positions of Verizon wireless which also knocked them out from top position to second and so if the new group’s strategy is to pay off then Verizon wireless will suffer in business. http://blogs.investors.com/click/index.php/home/60-tech/1656-would-dividend-payments-kill-talk-of-verizon-vodafone-merger http://incarnationrocks.com/2010/11/14/information-about-the-history-and-evolution-of-vodafone-as-a-companyhistory-of-vodafonevodafone-history/    Appendix 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  SWOT analysis on Vodafone To identify company’s internal and external strength and weakness swot analysis is very important. Strengths Vodafone group have their business all over the world and they have ability to grow in many countries. Vodafone group have nearly 500 million customers in nearly 40 countries and 5 continent. They have very strong platform which gives them power to work in RD to innovate new products and devices in subject to the growth of the market. Group’s biggest strength is their customers. They had managed well to maintain good relationship with their service users. Good decision makers and efficient people on the board is also Vodafone group’s strongest link. Weakness Vodafone group’s biggest weakness is the capital expenditure over fixed tangible assets. In past five years their average depreciation charge been exceeded by 58% which also suggest that group might have cash shortage in future. Vodafone group has been spending lot of money on research and developing new product and services. So if the product fails in market group could face heavy loss. Legal issues with partner companies are also their business weakness Opportunity New innovations and technologies and services are expected to be major hit in telecom market. Vodafone group always try to bring new services for their users which will use by them for data transfer, calling and internet. Mobile phone industry is growing very rapidly were persuasion to have at list 1 mobile gives opportunity to mobile companies to increase their size and share in market. If Vodafone merge with their US partner will give them opportunity to establish and make their position stronger in US market. Threats Vodafone group work in developing new technologies and services and if something goes wrong with product it will leave company with heavy loss. As industry grows mobile companies have to take special care so that no one can misuse the technology and at some point they also have to accept the decisions made by social or political reasons. Competition from other companies who serves same product and services. 2) Porter’s generic strategies Relating to the SWOT analysis, Porter (1980) identified three generic strategies for competitive advantage, which can represent a distinctive strength of a company.   These are shown in the diagram below: Vodafone use the cost leadership strategy and differentiation but do not adopt the focus strategy as they do not focus on a niche market.   Vodafone needs to compete on a cost leadership strategy because number portability means that people will move to whoever can provide a reliable service the cheapest and by becoming the lowest cost producer in the industry through economies of scales allows Vodafone to compete on price with other producers to earn higher unit profits which in turn achieves competitive advantage through driving down costs.   Vodafone also differentiate themselves through providing customers with added value through their product features and quality that are unique and different from their competitors. Marketing strategy In order to retain market leadership, Vodafone has established a set of marketing objectives.   These are to:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Obtain new customers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Keep the customers it already has   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Introduce new technologies and services   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Continue to develop the Vodafone brand. Vodafone is achieving these objectives by continually updating their range of phones and services offered to keep ahead of its competitors.   Vodafone also communicates with its customers to keep them well informed of the benefits of all Vodafone products. Marketing mix The marketing mix consists of many different factors, which are grouped together into four main categories: product, place, price and promotion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Product Vodafone’s products have many different features which   provides customers with opportunities to chat, play games, send and receive pictures, change ring tones, receive information about travel and sporting events, obtain billing information and view video clips and send video messages.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Place Vodafone UK operates over 300 of its own stores it also sells through independent retailers e.g. Carphone Warehouse and Phones 4 U.   Customers are able to see and handle products they are considering buying and staff are on hand to ensure customers’ needs are matched with the right product and to explain the different options available to them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Price Vodafone offer various pricing structures to suit different customer groups, monthly price plans are available as well as prepay options and phone users can top up their phone online.   Also Vodafone gives NECTAR reward points for every one pound spent on calls, text messages, picture messages and ring tones.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Promotion Vodafone has worked with icons in the past such as David Beckham to communicate its brand values they use advertising on TV, billboards, magazines and in other media outlets to reach large audiences and spread their brand image and message effectively.   Their stores have special offers, promotions and point of sale posters to attract customers inside the stores to buy and Vodafone actively develop good public relations through sending press releases to national newspapers and magazines to explain new products and ideas. Also relating to the product aspect of the marketing mix, the Boston matrix represents the company’s portfolio according to where the products stand regarding market share and growth. Bibliography Caroline Booth (2010) Strategic procurement (electronic resource through Anglia Ruskin library) organisation suppliers and supply chain for competitive advantage, London Philadelphia New Delhi page 26. David L. Rainey (2010) Enterprise- wide strategic management (electronic resource through Anglia Ruskin library) Cambridge university press page 70 J. Brits and G.H.K. Botha ,M.E. Herselman, Tshwane Conceptual Framework for Modelling Business Capabilities Retrieved from http://proceedings.informingscience.org/InSITE2007/InSITE07p151-170Brits297.pdf Claire Capon Understanding Strategic Management (2008) Pearson education ltd (page 33-53) retrieved from http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BvD4FtMWAloCpg=PA27dq=White+C+Strategic+Managementhl=enei=xkG2TfHEOpHP4wb4odT0Dwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=book-thumbnailresnum=1ved=0CEEQ6wEwAA#v=onepageq=White%20C%20Strategic%20Managementf=false Robert M. Grant (2007) Contemporary Strategy Analysis John Wiley and Sons (page 271-322) retrieved from http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zFkXk7KbM-kCpg=PA148dq=Grant+R+M+(2007),+Contemporary+Strategy+Analysis,+Blackwellhl=enei=YES2TY6YNs7j4wbp_qQJsa=Xoi=book_resultct=book-thumbnailresnum=1ved=0CEUQ6wEwAA#v=onepageq=Grant%20R%20M%20(2007)%2C%20Contemporary%20Strategy%20Analysis%2C%20Blackwellf=false Website www.ft.com www.dailytelegraph.com www.gurdian.co.uk www.vodafone.co.uk www.verizonwireless.com www.bigneard.com www.academic.mintal.com

Teaching and presentation skills FOR NURSING AND SOCIAL WORK SKILLS Assignment

Teaching and presentation skills FOR NURSING AND SOCIAL WORK SKILLS - Assignment Example I will evaluate and analyse my teaching practice using SWOT analysis in order to understand the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of my teaching practice. The first stage of Gibbs Model is description which requires me to describe the situation or event I dealt with. I was required to deliver a lesson using teaching and presentation skills. The lesson I selected for this purpose was on Direct Payments. The aim of my lesson was to enable the students to explore the idea of Direct Payments and to provide them a guideline about how payments are arranged and supported within councils. The experience of teaching was quite new to me yet I decided to work hard. To build up confidence for the task I studied extensively and prepared attractive teaching aids. I studied all the important aspects of Direct Payments and prepared my notes for the lesson. Using these notes I made some colourful slides containing all the important points of the lesson and some diagrams showing the direct payment procedures. In order to make my teaching effective I also prepared the case study notes and handouts. I presented well to my peers, but I was very nervous due to stage fright. The first two minutes of the presentation were really hard since I was feeling anxiety. I was conscious about the facial expressions of my students who were in reality my peers. However, to hide my nervousness I kept my voice a bit loud and held my hands on the dais in order to appear calm and confident. In the beginning I was not quite sure about how the students and my evaluators felt about my lesson but with the passage of time I became more confident and delivered the whole lesson within the prescribed time. The response of my peers or students was quite encouraging which was evident from their high level of interest and good class participation. Their positive response made me feel more confident and self-assured. The third stage in Gibbs (1988) model of reflection is evaluation in which I am

British Petroleum Oil Spill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

British Petroleum Oil Spill - Essay Example Findings   3.1 Summary of findings of your analysis   4. Conclusion   4.1 Discussion of findings in context of theory and prior literature 5. References 1. Introduction   1.1 Theories used in case analysis The paper talks about the oil spill caused by British Petroleum’s (BP) in 2010 that occurred in the Mexican Gulf and caused irreparable damage to the environment and life in and around that area. It looks at the company’s behavior post the oil spill and their reaction in front of the media and as expressed in their annual reports. More specifically, this paper looks at how BP’s reaction post the disastrous oil spill ties in with the theories about company behavior. Some theories used as reference for this paper include the legitimacy theory, the stakeholder theory and the institutional theory etc. 2. The case   2.1 Context   Background information about the case   British Petroleum (BP) is the 6th largest oil and gas company worldwide. BP is invol ved in all stages including the extraction of oil to the retail of the final product (BP, 2012, p.1). In â€Å"2010† the company faced a ruinous crisis when the drilling rig, Deepwater Horizon blew up on April 20, 2010. This cataclysmic disaster resulted in the killing of 11 persons and critically wounded many others (BP Annual Report, 2010, p.6). The spill continued for almost three months, making this catastrophe the biggest disaster of its kind (Mason, 2010, p.1). The scientists who had been vigorously studying the possible repercussions were still not sure about the complete extent of the environmental damage even after a whole year had passed. Further research is still required to provide a holistic detail on the matter because the destruction caused by the BP oil spill is too far reaching in a ripple effect caused by direct environmental damages. (Kinver, 2011, p.1). 2.2 Data   description of corporate disclosure vehicles chosen for analysis The annual report for 2010 was highly reflective of BP’s reaction to the disaster. O’Donovan (2002, p.344) says that companies reveal information in the annual reports only with the purpose of gaining support from the society and to retain their legitimacy in society. Companies that find themselves in situations that BP found itself in often try to improve their image by providing more information in their annual reports that â€Å"concerns† ethics and environmental issues (Deegan et al., 2002, p.312). This information is used by the company to clean up the mess it has somehow created in a disaster that has happened on its watch (Deegan and Rankin, 1996, p.50). BP increased greatly the amount of environment related information in its annual report under the law of legitimacy and to counter the bad press it was receiving in the aftermath of th disaster. It kept repeating to the media how it would clean up its mess, compensate the people and make amends for its mistake, thus making sure th at all stakeholders, including the society and the government, continued to foster a positive image of the company, as explained by the stakeholder theory once more. These changes in the annual report were useful for the investors, accountants, regulators, environmental groups and the community because they provided these stakeholders with additional insight about the disaster and how BP proposed to go ahead with the scenario (Summerhays, 2011, p.3). BP’s reaction was timely, even â€Å"instantaneous† according to the institutional â€Å"theory† (BP, 2010, p.1) however they were condemned by the government because they failed to contain the spill before it reached the coast (Robertson